Historical Themes and Phases


A number of important historical themes have contributed to the present day heritage value of The Hills Shire. These include:

  • Aboriginal heritage
  • European exploration
  • Early road systems and convict labour
  • Settlement and mixed agriculture
  • Small farms along the Hawkesbury River
  • Orchard development
  • Subdivision, townships and country retreats
  • Religion, social development and industry


The above historical themes not only characterise the Shire but are of importance within the Sydney Region. Numerous buildings, sites and other reminders of these development phases allow the community and future generations to interpret or better understand the history of the Shire.